On 24 May 1921, 800 white policemen and soldiers confronted an African prophet, Enoch Mgijima, and some 3 000 of his Israelite followers, killing 200 of them, Nthabelanga, Bulhoek Massacre site, Eastern Cape, 2019-21
colour digital archival print on Hahnemühle Photo rag 308 gsm paper
On the morning of 24 May 1921, a force consisting of 800 white policemen and soldiers confronted an African prophet, Enoch Mgijima, and some 3 000 of his followers at...
On the morning of 24 May 1921, a force consisting of 800 white policemen and soldiers confronted an African prophet, Enoch Mgijima, and some 3 000 of his followers at their holy village of Nthabelanga in the Eastern Cape. Called the Israelites, Mgijima’s followers had been gathering at the holy site since early 1919 to await the end of the world. They refused all attempts by the authorities to remove them from the site. With rifles, machine guns, and cannons, the government forces killed nearly 200 Israelites who challenged them with knobkerries, swords, and spears. This massacre has been likened to Sharpeville and Marikana, but while political convictions animated the resistance in 1960 and 2012, the so- called Bulhoek massacre saw state forces arraigned against the visions of a prophet and the religious beliefs of his followers.